Architectural Record

A New Exhibition Surveys the Residential Work of New York Architect Myron Goldfinger

A New Exhibition Surveys the Residential Work of New York Architect Myron Goldfinger

Architectural Record
Sam Furnival - November 22, 2024

A young Myron Goldfinger (left) and his Norman and Molly McGrath Residence (1976) in Patterson, New York. Goldfinger photo © The Estate of Myron Goldfinger; McGrath Residence photo © Norman McGrath; both images courtesy the Paul Rudolph Institute For Modern Architecture

A month before architect Myron Goldfinger died last year, his wife, June Goldfinger, asked a question she had never posed during their six decades of personal and professional partnership. “Myron,” she said, “what is your architecture about? If you had one thing to say about your architecture, what would you say?” June was struck by the simplicity of Myron’s reply: “He just looked at me and he said ‘Circle, square, triangle.’”

Goldfinger’s gnomic utterance inspired the title for an exhibition on his legacy at the Paul Rudolph Institute for Modern Architecture (PRIMA) in New York. Curated by PRIMA’s president and CEO, Kelvin Dickinson Jr., Circle, Square, Triangle: Houses I Never Lived In: The Residential Work of Myron Goldfinger 1963-2008 is on view until March 22, 2025. The exhibition’s subtitle comes from the forward to his 1992 monograph, Myron Goldfinger: Architect, in which Goldfinger recalled the glamorous homes he admired while growing up working class in Atlantic City, writing “I am always building the houses I never lived in as a boy.”

Belying this simple, three-shape summation of his life’s work, Goldfinger left behind voluminous archives of his decades-long architectural practice, best known for geometric houses in dramatic beachfront or sylvan settings, many built in the upscale suburbs and vacation towns around New York City. The exhibition draws upon drawings, plans, models, photographs and publicity materials for residential projects built and unbuilt, carefully saved but never properly cataloged. Those archives have moved a mile up Manhattan’s east side, from the Goldfingers’ apartment in the I.M. Pei–designed Kips Bay Towers to PRIMA’s home in Paul Rudolph’s recently landmarked Modulightor Building on East 58th Street.

The most important donation to PRIMA, however, is June Goldfinger herself. Inspired by PRIMA’s mission to preserve Rudolph’s legacy, June joined the organization’s board and has helped Dickinson sort through the residuum of her late husband’s architectural practice, where she worked as the interior designer on many projects.

That personal touch has allowed the exhibition and archive project to come to life. Dickinson and a score of volunteers are working to digitize Goldfinger’s archives to preserve his legacy and make his work available to scholars, enthusiasts, and the next generation of architects. June thinks Myron would have been thrilled with the choice of PRIMA—Rudolph was his professor at the University of Pennsylvania in the 1950s and, according to June, was one of the only modern architects whose work the Goldfingers followed. Now, Goldfinger is inspiring Dickinson and PRIMA: “We realized that our mission was bigger than Paul Rudolph. There are other architects’ work that is similarly threatened by being forgotten. And so, our mission has grown.”

Rudolph’s influence is apparent in the angular, cantilevered triangles of the earliest project in the show, Myron’s house for himself and June in Waccabuc, Westchester County. Built shortly after starting his own practice and his family, June gave Myron carte blanche to design their home, reasoning that this was the first—and last time—her husband would be able to build to his vision free of anyone else’s demands.

The Waccabuc house made a splash and was published in the Mid-May 1971 edition of Record Houses as part of a feature on houses architects designed for themselves. It gained enough notoriety to inspire parody, with RECORD’s legendary cartoonist Alan Dunn imagining the impasse between a woman on a balcony overhanging the sheer cedar facade as a delivery man pleads with her to come down to sign for a package. As with many of Dunn’s cartoons, the joke’s truth is what gives it bite: omitted from the exhibition’s wall text but documented in PRIMA’s online listing of the project is the fact that upon moving in, June was surprised to find the kitchen on the second floor and even more surprised not to find any space set aside for their baby daughters. Fortunately for the Goldfinger family, Myron’s modular construction (built around the standard size of an 8-by-15-foot sliding glass door) and June’s talent for interiors found space for raising a family in the home where they stayed for over five decades.

Goldfinger added the circle to his toolbox when building the next project featured in the exhibition, the 1970 Matkovic house. Built for June’s parents in Sands Point on the North Shore of Long Island, the curving forms of the house evoke the boat hulls of his father-in-law’s shipping business. In one of the most personal and lively sketches in the exhibition, Goldfinger illustrates the curving forms of the house. Those looking for the exhibition’s titular triangles will find them not in the house but in its inhabitants, who are drawn in Goldberg’s characteristic renderings as triangle torso-ed. This less-than-idealized rendering of his clients seems not to have upset Goldfinger’s in-laws, nor the many other clients he and June cultivated as friends and repeat customers. Goldfinger benefitted from being able to express his personal vision of architecture in conversation with the individual needs of his clients—which also must have gone a long way towards not forgetting any more children’s bedrooms.

With his three shapes, Rudolph continued designing residences through the 2000s, ranging from New York City apartments to Antiguan resorts. Circle, Square, Triangle features a dozen of Goldfinger’s residential projects. We see the dramatic side of Goldfinger in his renovation of singer Roberta Flack’s apartment in Manhattan’s legendary Dakota building. Goldfinger’s illustration is pure showbiz, with mirrored walls surrounded by round Hollywood bulbs, while his blueprints assure the Datoka’s famously demanding co-op board that “HUNG CEILING SUPPORTS SHALL NOT DISTURB CEILING MOULDINGS” [sic]. The wall text informs us that some of the building’s historic moldings were in fact disturbed, much to the consternation of the architecture critic and (former) Dakota resident Paul Goldberger. The exhibition quotes Myron Goldfinger’s response to the original detailing as “it wasn’t good then and it isn’t good now.”

Every project in the exhibition is showcased through a variety of media spanning the design, construction, and domestic life of the building. Hand drawn interior renderings in three-point perspective oozing 70’s glamour are juxtaposed with detailed construction drawings and carefully staged interior photographs. For projects lacking architectural models, PRIMA honored Goldfinger’s legacy as a teacher and commissioned new models from architecture students at the Pratt Institute, where Goldfinger taught for a decade and worked with the eminent scholar Sibyl Moholy-Nagy.

The intent of the exhibition is to show the human hand in every stage of the design, construction, and even marketing of these projects. Goldfinger’s human touch and careful eye is something PRIMA’s Dickinson hopes young architects can be inspired by, even in an age of AutoCAD and Generative AI.

Asked to provide her own summation of her husband’s legacy, June emphasizes not the spaces he created but the people who inhabit them. “His architecture really celebrates the occupants. He celebrated people.” With this exhibition of his residential work and PRIMA’s ongoing efforts to archive and share it, Goldfinger's humanistic vision for architecture can be celebrated.

Circle, Square, Triangle: Houses I Never Lived In: The Residential Work of Myron Goldfinger 1963-2008 is on view at the Paul Rudolph Institute for Modern Architecture through March 22. A concurrent exhibition, Circle, Square, Triangle: A World I Wanted to Live In. The Public and Unbuilt Work of Myron Goldfinger 1963-2008 is on view at the Mitchell Algus Gallery in New York.

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Paul Rudolph’s Sanderling Beach Club Cabanas destroyed by Tropical Storm Helene

Paul Rudolph’s Sanderling Beach Club Cabanas destroyed by Tropical Storm Helene

The Architectural Record
Matt Hickman - September 27, 2024

The complex was destroyed on September 26.

The New York–based Paul Rudolph Institute for Modern Architecture has shared news that the Rudolph–designed cabanas at the Sanderling Beach Club in Sarasota, Florida, have been destroyed by Hurricane Helene. While details are still emerging, the Institute said that it was contacted this morning by local architect Max Strang, who shared photos of the ruined beachfront structures on his Instagram Stories. The cabanas, known for their low vaulted ceilings and sheathed plywood construction, were designed by Rudolph in 1952. In 1994, the club, located on Sarasota’s Siesta Key, was added to the National Register of Historic Places. (More information about the site can be found here.)

It is unclear* if any other Rudolph buildings located in and around Sarasota on Florida’s Gulf Coast—and there are many, including his addition at the city’s public high school and numerous private homes, including the Umbrella House, Revere Quality House, and the Healy Guest House, all of which RECORD visited in 2023—were impacted by Helene, which made landfall in Florida as a category 4 storm late yesterday.

Rudolph, who moved to Sarasota after studying with Walter Gropius at the Harvard Graduate School of Design, was perhaps the most prominent member of the Sarasota School of Architecture, a post-war regional architectural style also known as Sarasota Modern that flourished on Florida’s central west coast from the early 1940s through the mid-60s. Other architects associated with the movement include Ralph Twitchell, Victor Lundy, Tim Seibert, and Carl Abbott.

Coincidentally, a new exhibition titled Materialized Space: The Architecture of Paul Rudolph opens September 30 at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.

RECORD has reached out to Architecture Sarasota, a non-profit education and advocacy organization that celebrates and promotes the city’s rich design heritage through various programming initiatives including exhibitions, tours, and a signature awards program, to comment on the destruction of the Sanderling Beach Club cabanas and to confirm if any other significant Modernist buildings in the area suffered damage. We will continue to update this article as more information becomes available.

*Update: Morris “Marty” Hylton III, president of Architecture Sarasota, has confirmed with RECORD that at least two other Rudolph properties, the Revere Quality House and the Healy Guest House, also known as the Cocoon House, experienced flooding due to storm surge brought on by Hurricane Helene. He relays that the organization will assess the damages and consider next steps.

Update 2: Architecture Sarasota has issued an official statement confirming the loss of the Sanderling Beach cabanas and damage to “many of our Sarasota School and other local landmarks.”

“As assessments of the damage caused by Hurricane Helene continue, I am saddened that has meant so much to be for decades, and that I now call home, has been so significantly impacted,” writes Hylton, pledging to support local recovery efforts and keep the public informed with continual updates. “This moment only strengthens my resolve for Architecture Sarasota to serve as a resource and partner in addressing the challenges our community faces.”

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A New Exhibition at the MIT Museum Offers Nostalgia for Bygone Architectural Representation

Paul Rudolph (1918–1997), Callahan House, Perspective, 1965–1986, Birmingham, Alabama, graphite and colored pencil on paper. MIT Museum 2018.011.063. Gift of Danielle and Martin E. Zimmerman '59. © The Estate of Paul Rudolph, The Paul Rudolph Institute for Modern Architecture

Remember when architects made drawings? A new exhibition at the MIT Museum brings us back to a time when those works were considered a hot commodity. Tucked away in a small, upper-floor gallery, Drawing After Modernism is the first exhibition dedicated to architecture in the decades-old Cambridge, Massachusetts institution’s new space.

There are small, colorful drawings of the Teatro Veneziano—both from 1981 and unmistakably Aldo Rossi. There’s a larger line drawing by Paul Rudolph—a different set of initials next to his signature indicates he probably didn’t put all those lines down alone. A sketch for a store along Chicago’s Michigan Avenue by Robert A.M. Stern is more interesting for the dedication he wrote on it to Stanley Tigerman in 2000. Very eye-catching are the slick, airbrushed ink creations by Bernard Tschumi of his Parc de la Villette (1985). An obligatory Frank Gehry and a slew of Michael Graves are also on view.

“There was a latent anxiety about CAD in the 1980s,” says Jonathan Duval, assistant curator of architecture and design at the museum. “The architect as artist emerged as a way to emphasize, ‘I cannot be replaced.’” The works on display—whether in ink, graphite, colored pencil, or charcoal—are the kinds that commercial galleries, museums, and private collectors began buying in the 1980s at places such as Max Protetch in New York and Rhona Hoffman Gallery in Chicago. It became such a fad then that architects like Helmut Jahn began making lithographs in large series for sale—several of those are included in the show.

In total, the 41 objects, which also comprise an acrylic painting by Zaha Hadid, a collage by Rem Koolhaas, and a cardboard model by John Hejduk, all come from the collection of Martin E. (an MIT alum) and Danielle Zimmerman, which the couple gifted to the museum in 2017. Hailing from Chicago, the Zimmermans’s collection features many of the city’s luminaries including Jahn, Tigerman, Thomas Beeby, and Laurence Booth.

Visit the exhibition for a nostalgic trip back to another era, then wander around the rest of the museum for a decidedly different look at the present—where scientific breakthroughs, AI, and other ongoing innovations take center stage.

Drawing After Modernism is on view at the MIT Museum until October 27, 2024.

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